Heart attack is not just heartache. 7 big signs to keep in mind

Heart disease is a terrible and very common disease. It is often seen on TV that someone is mad at heart attack and then licking their heart, so many people think that the symptoms of a heart attack are heartache. In fact, when heart disease does not occur, it is easily overlooked. Let's teach you to identify these signs that may be heart disease.

Heart attack is not just heartache. 7 big signs to keep in mind

In recent years, although heart disease morbidity and mortality have fallen dramatically, heart disease is still the leading cause of death. Heart disease is hidden deep, and ordinary people have no experience. It is really difficult to find out its existence. Some people even said that sometimes a heart attack doesn't hurt at all, or if it doesn't hurt, it will slow down, so I don't think about heart disease at all. Remember, heart disease is not just a heartache. Here are some signs of heart attack.

What are the signs of heart disease? First aid for heart attack? Symptoms of heart attack?

7 signs of heart disease

1. Leg (ankle) swelling

The swelling of the legs may be caused by various reasons. For example, sprained feet, lack of nutrition, excessive intake of sodium salt. Of course, there are some systemic diseases that can also cause swelling of the legs and legs, such as the heart disease we are talking about here.


The general edema caused by heart disease is from the feet. Heart disease caused by edema is mostly cardiogenic edema, the main reason is heart failure, generally starting from the sagging part of the body, and gradually developed into systemic edema.

Although there are many causes of foot edema, there are still some small differences between edema caused by heart disease and other causes. In general, edema caused by heart disease is symmetrical (both legs) and there is a depression when pressed.

2. Headache

Unfortunately, there are many reasons for headaches, such as colds, anemia, constipation and the like. So people tend to ignore it and don't think it is a precursor to heart disease.

Here to remind everyone that headaches do not necessarily have a problem with the heart, but some heart disease can cause headaches, such as hypertensive heart disease, abnormal blood pressure, may cause headaches, need to pay attention.

If you can't tell if you have a heart attack with a headache alone, you might as well check out if you have any other symptoms. If you have a headache, fatigue, fatigue, dizziness and other symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor.

3. Tired

I am afraid this is difficult to interpret in 7 signs! Many people are exhausted most of the day, and at most they think that they have no rest at night, which may be related to heart problems. In fact, the degree of exhaustion caused by heart disease is not the same as that of ordinary people. Fatigue is very strong, just like a cold is generally weak and weak, even to the extent that you may faint when climbing a building.

There is no bad cold, but there are symptoms of "weakness" like the bad cold. You should pay attention to this time.

4. Stomach cramps

Many people think that the heart is painful and is felt on the left chest or left arm. But in fact, this is not always the case. This pain can also be emitted from other parts of the body, such as the stomach.

Generally, when we encounter pain in the stomach, we all think that it is a bad thing, and there is a problem in the stomach. Many times it is a digestive problem. But to remind everyone, it may also be that the heart is sending you a pain signal through the stomach. Especially the pain that has never happened before (stomach cramps, heartburn, etc.), more attention needs to be paid, it is best to see a doctor.

5. Fainted

Fainting is the consequence of a drop in blood pressure to a certain extent. Common causes are abnormal postures, or drug-induced drowsiness. Another more serious source of valvular disease, such as sudden heartbeat, rapid heartbeat or aortic tear, may also be the cause of fainting.

Occasional fainting may be caused by other causes; but if you continue to faint or faint over a period of time, along with other symptoms mentioned above, you should consider whether it is caused by a heart attack.

6. Dizziness

As with syncope, occasional dizziness does not directly point to the heart. In general, the feeling of dizziness at one time may occur in a state of suddenly standing up for a long time, because the speed of getting up is too fast, and the brain is short of blood supply.

But continuous dizziness is not that simple, you need to ask a doctor. Because some heart-related problems, such as arterial occlusion, affect the normal level of blood pressure, it can also cause dizziness, which is usually a persistent phenomenon.

7. The upper back pressure is large

Usually, most heart patients will describe the same symptoms to the doctor: the old feeling is that the chest is under great pressure, such as the same elephant sitting on the chest. According to the doctor, in addition to the pressure on the chest, heart disease patients sometimes have the same pressure on the upper back.

Back pain is one of the symptoms of heart disease, especially myocardial infarction, which is more likely to cause back pain, chest tightness, and nausea. If you can't find the pain in your back, it's better to have an electrocardiogram, maybe you can find out why.

People always think that if they have heart disease, they will feel heartache or chest pain. In fact, this is only a typical symptom at the time of attack. The seven signs listed above are signs of less obvious heart disease, but they cannot be ignored.

What are the signs of heart disease? First aid methods for heart attack. Symptoms of heart attack

Various first-aid methods for heart attack

Acute myocardial infarction

Acute myocardial infarction is a common symptom of heart disease. The patient's pain is the same as angina, and the symptoms and consequences are much more severe than angina. Acute myocardial infarction lasts for a long time, and the degree is heavy. The patient must rest in bed, loosen the neckline, and keep the room quiet and air circulation. If conditions permit oxygen. The patient can take 1 tablet of nitroglycerin or 1 to 2 tablets of heartache, and immediately call the emergency center. It is worth noting that when the patient is sick, do not take the bus or help the patient walk to the hospital to prevent the disease from getting worse.

Heart failure

Patients with heart failure will suddenly have difficulty breathing. The patient must rest quietly. It is best to be in a semi-recumbent position. The two feet are drooping. If there are conditions, oxygen can be taken immediately. Patients with heart failure should not be administered at will. They should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.

Short shock

Patients with transient shocks are prone to sudden death if they do not receive oxygen within four minutes, and there is little hope of recovery for more than 10 minutes. The patient should be gently placed on the bed to increase blood flow, and the patient should be given a drug such as Xiaoxintong or Yi'an Ning Pill. Use your fist to beat the heart part rhythmically, slamming 2 to 3 times in a row. When the fist is raised, the chest is stimulated by the chest, and then artificial respiration. If possible, the patient can directly take oxygen.

Cardiac arrest

The patient who is in a critical state of life, regardless of the cause of breathing or sudden cardiac arrest, is in great need of emergency assistance. The brain needs a lot of oxygen. After breathing and heartbeat, the brain will soon be deprived of oxygen. Half of the brain cells will be damaged within 4 minutes. If the patient is within 4 minutes of the disease, effective first aid measures can be obtained. The rate is 50%, which is called "golden 4 minutes" to save lives. More than 5 minutes before cardiopulmonary resuscitation, only one in four people may save lives. For every minute of delay, the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation will drop by 7% to 10%. If it exceeds 10 minutes, there is little hope of recovery.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation must first let the patient lie flat, must be in a hard place, there is no problem on the ground, use the fist to rhythmically force the inside of the chest to the left nipple (heart part), sniper 2 or 3 times, fist When lifting, it is 20 to 30 cm away from the chest. After the sniper, the heart is stimulated and sometimes it can resume self-pulsation. Then, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation should be performed immediately, chest compressions, and manual circulation should be performed. After 15 heart presses, 2 artificial respirations were performed.

What to say to 911 calling for help

Generally speaking, the following points should be clarified:

• The patient's name, gender, and age;
• At present, it is a critical situation (such as unconsciousness, fainting in the ground, severe pain in the precordial area, difficulty in breathing, etc.), time of onset, process, medication, and the part of the past medical history related to the disease. ;
• The detailed address and telephone number of the patient's family or the scene of the disease, as well as the exact location of the waiting ambulance, is preferably at a clear target.